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Definition of Air Compressor

1. General Definition

A air compressor is a mechanical device that converts power (from an electric motor, diesel or gasoline engine, etc.) into potential energy stored in pressurized air. It works by compressing air into a storage tank, increasing its pressure, and releasing it when needed to power various tools or systems.

2. Main Functions

The primary functions of an air compressor include:

  • Supplying compressed air for pneumatic tools (e.g., drills, impact wrenches, nail guns).

  • Operating machinery and industrial equipment.

  • Supporting HVAC systems, painting operations, and cleaning.

  • Powering automation systems and production lines in factories.

  • Providing air for inflation (tires, airbags, etc.) and spray systems.

3. Main Components

A typical air compressor consists of:

  • Motor/Engine: Drives the compression mechanism.

  • Compressor pump: The core component that compresses the air.

  • Air tank (receiver): Stores the compressed air for use.

  • Pressure switch and regulator: Controls when the motor turns on/off and regulates air pressure.

  • Cooling system: Prevents overheating during operation.

  • Drain valve: Removes accumulated moisture from the tank.

  • Air filter: Cleans the intake air before compression.

Compressor

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